The Golden Heart of the World's Oldest Living City
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, situated on the western bank of the holy river Ganga in Varanasi, is one of the most revered Jyotirlingas. Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is considered the spiritual capital of India, and the temple is its beating heart.
A History of Divine Resilience
The temple has been mentioned in the Puranas, including the Kashi Khanda of Skanda Purana. It has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history. The current structure was built by the Maratha ruler, Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, in 1780. Later, Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab donated 1,000 kg of pure gold to plate the temple's domes, giving it the name 'Golden Temple'.
Spiritual Significance
Being the first among the twelve Jyotirlingas, Somnath holds the highest priority in the Shiva pilgrimage circuit. It is believed that a visit here washes away the sins of lifetimes and provides mental clarity, much like the Moon regained its radiance.
Architectural Grandeur
"The temple is built in the Chalukya style of architecture, also known as the Kailash Mahameru Prasad style, reflecting the zenith of ancient Indian craftsmanship."
The current structure was rebuilt by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel after independence. The shikhara (spire) rises 150 feet high, crowned by a 10-ton Kalash. The most intriguing feature is the **Baan Stambh** (Arrow Pillar), which points towards the South Pole in a straight line with no landmass in between—a testament to the astronomical knowledge of ancient India.
Sacred Rituals & Timings
| Ritual |
Timing |
| Morning Aarti | 7:00 AM |
| Midday Aarti | 12:00 PM |
| Evening Aarti | 7:00 PM |
| Light & Sound Show | 8:00 PM |